When it comes to auto insurance, you want to be adequately covered if
you get in an accident, but you don't want to pay more than you have
to. Unfortunately many people are doing just that, simply because they
don't want to spend time shopping for car insurance. It's not inherently
enjoyable, after all, despite how it looks in commercials featuring
disgruntled cavemen and joke-cracking spokespeople.
But by doing some comparison shopping, you could save hundreds of
dollars a year. When one of our editors used a rate-comparison service,
he got basic coverage quotes for his two old cars that ranged from
$1,006 to $1,807 — a difference of $801 a year. If you're paying
thousands to your current insurance company because you have a couple
tickets, an accident or an out-of-date and unfavorable credit rating,
shopping your policy against others might be well worth the effort. Look
at it this way: You can convert the money you save into buying
something you've wanted or needed for a long time.
Step 1: Decide How Much Coverage You Need
To find the right auto insurance, start by figuring out the amount of
coverage you need. This varies from state to state, so take a moment to
find out what coverage is required where you live. You will find a list
of each state's requirements and an explanation of the various types of
insurance in "How Much Car Insurance Do You Need?" Also, check out "Little-Known but Important Car Insurance Issues,"
which has a glossary of basic insurance terminology. If you're a
first-time driver and need a comprehensive overview of car insurance
before you go on, review this guide
from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Now you're
ready to make a list of the different types of coverage you are
considering.
Once you know what's required, you can decide what you need. Some
people are quite cautious. They base their lives on worst-case scenarios
and insurance companies love that. Insurance companies are in the risk
business, and they know a policyholder's likelihood of being in an
accident, as well as how likely it is for a car to be damaged or stolen.
The insurance company crunches the information it has collected over
decades into actuarial tables that give adjustors a quick look at the
probability of just about any occurrence. You don't have those tools at
your disposal, so your decision will depend on your own degree of
comfort in assuming a certain level of risk.
Experts recommend that if you have a lot of assets, you should get
enough liability coverage to protect them. Let's say you have $50,000 of
bodily injury liability coverage but $100,000 in personal assets. If
you're at fault in an accident, attorneys for the other party could go
after you for the $50,000 in medical bills that aren't covered by your
policy.
General recommendations for liability limits are $50,000 bodily
injury liability for one person injured in an accident, $100,000 for all
people injured in an accident and $25,000 property damage liability
(usually expressed in insurance shorthand as 50/100/25). Here again, let
your financial situation be your guide. If you have no assets that an
attorney can seek, don't buy coverage unnecessarily.
Your driving habits might also be a consideration in determining the
coverage you need. If your past is filled with crumpled fenders, or if
you have a lead foot, or if you make a long commute on a treacherous
winding road every day, then you should get more complete coverage.
Collision coverage pays for damage that your car experiences in an
accident or damage from hitting an inanimate object (a tree, light post
or fence, for example). Comprehensive coverage addresses damage that
didn't occur in a collision — such as from fire, theft or flood. It also
covers damaged windshields.
Keep in mind that you don't have to buy collision and comprehensive
coverage. Let's say your vehicle is older, you have a good driving
record and there is little likelihood that your car would be totaled in
an accident, but a high likelihood of it being stolen. Then you could
buy comprehensive coverage and skip the collision insurance.